The 8 Counties of The Nature Coast

The 8 Counties of the Nature Coast. An unspoiled region along the Gulf of Mexico, known for its spring-fed rivers, lush forests, scenic coastline, and charming small towns. Stretching across eight counties—Wakulla, Jefferson, Taylor, Dixie, Levy, Citrus, Hernando, and Pasco

GARDENS WILDLIFEFLORIDA'S NATURE COASTHISTORIC SMALL TOWNSMANATEESKAYAKING AND CANOEING

John Jones

7/6/202514 min read

Florida’s Nature Coast is a unique and unspoiled region along the Gulf of Mexico, known for its spring-fed rivers, lush forests, scenic coastline, and charming small towns.

Stretching across eight counties—Wakulla, Jefferson, Taylor, Dixie, Levy, Citrus, Hernando, and Pasco—this region offers a rare glimpse into the Old Florida experience, where nature, history, and hospitality converge.

Each county brings its flavor to the Nature Coast, from manatee-filled springs and quiet fishing villages to vibrant downtowns and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re a nature lover, foodie, paddler, or local vendor, there’s something here for everyone.

Below is a quick guide to each of the eight counties that make up this incredible region:

Wakulla County, FL – Nature Coast Spotlight

1. Parks & Natural Preserves

  • Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park

    • One of the world’s largest and deepest freshwater springs, surrounded by 6,000 acres of cypress swamp, hardwood hammock, and pine forest.

    • Features scenic boat tours on the Wakulla River, swimming, snorkeling, hiking, biking, horseback riding, and wildlife viewing (manatees in winter). southernliving.com

    • The lodge was built in 1937 by financier Edward Ball and is now a National Natural Landmark with full dining and lodging.

  • St. Mark's National Wildlife Refuge

    • Encompassing over 83,000 acres across Wakulla, Jefferson, and Taylor Counties, it includes salt marshes, coastal islands, estuaries, and the historic St. Marks Lighthouse.

  • Ochlockonee River State Park

    • Located near Sopchoppy, featuring pine flatwoods, tidal estuary habitat, endangered species like the red-cockaded woodpecker, brackish river fishing, and hiking.

  • Tallahassee–St. Mark's Historic Railroad State Trail

    • A paved 20-plus mile trail from Tallahassee to St. Marks, with scenic stops, horseback trails, off-road bike paths, and access to San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park.

  • San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park

    • Archaeological site built on the remains of a Spanish‐colonial to Civil War–era fort at the confluence of the St. Marks and Wakulla rivers.

2. Cities & Towns

  • CrawfordvilleThe county seat and gateway to Wakulla Springs.

  • SopchoppyKnown for its quirky “Worm Gruntin’” tradition dating to 1894.

  • PanaceaA coastal community famed for seafood and the annual Blue Crab Festival.

  • St. Marks – End of the railroad trail; features the historic lighthouse and waterfront access.

3. Annual Events & Festivals

Here’s a curated list of top local events that bring the community together throughout the year:

Festival Date Highlights

Panacea Blue Crab Festival: A summer-long running seafood celebration with live music, arts, and the signature blue crab picking contest.

Sopchoppy Worm Gruntin’ Festival: 2nd Saturday in April centuries‑old tradition where locals call earthworms to the surface—plus crafts, live music, and fun.

Low Country Boil (Crawfordville): First Saturday of April, community feast with shrimp, sausage, live music, and Southern cooking traditions.

Wakulla Wildlife Festival Spring (Wakulla Wildlife exhibits, live music, local artists, and family-friendly activities are hosted at the state park.

St. Mark's Lighthouse Keeper’s Open House: Early July guided tours, family programming, and history-themed events at St. Mark's Lighthouse.

Local websites track nearly 40 unique festivals annually—from seafood feasts to eco‑workshops and holiday celebrations like “Christmas in Panacea.”

4. Local Flavor & Travel Tips

  • Wildlife & Adventure: Boat tours at Wakulla Springs offer birding and alligator sightings; winter brings manatee snorkeling.

  • Historic Walks: Combine trail rides with history—details like the railroad-era Sopchoppy Depot and the fort ruins at San Marcos make great photo stops.

  • Seafood Scene: Coastal favorites like Panacea offer fresh-catch restaurants; timed festival visits yield the best culinary experiences.

  • Insider Tip: Try early April for combo access to the Low Country Boil and Worm Gruntin’—plus excellent wildflower blooms.

5. Quick Links for Planning

Wakulla County
Wakulla County
Wakulla County
Wakulla County
Wakulla County
Wakulla County

Explore Jefferson County, Florida: Nature Coast Charm at Its Finest

Nestled in the heart of Florida's Nature Coast, Jefferson County offers a peaceful blend of natural beauty, historic charm, and community-centered living. Whether you're planning a weekend getaway or scouting for your next outdoor adventure, Jefferson County invites you to slow down and soak in the serenity.

Parks and Recreation in Jefferson County

With its vast forests, serene rivers, and protected natural areas, Jefferson County is an outdoor lover’s paradise.

  • Aucilla Wildlife Management Area
    Perfect for hiking, hunting, and wildlife viewing. This area features ancient riverbeds, hardwood hammocks, and a variety of native Florida species.

  • Monticello Ecological Park
    A great local park with walking trails, native plant gardens, and shaded picnic spots just minutes from downtown Monticello.

  • Wacissa River
    A spring-fed river is ideal for kayaking, paddleboarding, and swimming. Expect crystal-clear water, cypress trees, and a chance to spot manatees or river otters.

  • Lloyd Creek Greenway
    Popular among cyclists and horseback riders, this quiet trail showcases the county’s rural charm and scenic beauty.

Towns and Communities

Though Jefferson County is rural, it has a rich cultural identity rooted in its historic communities.

  • Monticello (County Seat)
    This charming town offers a vibrant historic district, antique shops, and the beautifully restored Monticello Opera House. The downtown area exudes Southern hospitality with tree-lined streets and locally owned cafes.

  • Lloyd
    A small, unincorporated community known for its peaceful atmosphere and access to I-10. Lloyd is a gateway to rural tranquility and natural exploration.

  • Wacissa
    Home to the headwaters of the Wacissa River, this community is a favorite among paddlers and eco-tourists.

  • Lamont and Aucilla
    Tiny yet scenic, these communities reflect the county's deep agricultural roots and offer a unique local flavor for those seeking a slower pace of life.

Annual Events in Jefferson County

Jefferson County hosts several beloved events that celebrate its rich heritage, vibrant culture, and close-knit community.

  • Monticello Watermelon Festival (June)
    A highlight of the summer, this event features a parade, street vendors, live music, and, of course, juicy local watermelon.

  • Opera House Performances (Year-Round)
    The Monticello Opera House hosts plays, concerts, and community events in one of Florida’s most historic theaters.

  • Jefferson County Fair (Fall)
    This family-friendly event includes livestock shows, rides, fair food, and agricultural exhibits.

  • Wacissa River Paddle (Spring)
    An informal event that draws paddlers from across the region for a scenic float down one of Florida’s clearest rivers.

Discover More in Florida's Nature Coast

Jefferson County is just one piece of the mosaic that makes up the Nature Coast—a region defined by unspoiled nature, friendly towns, and authentic Florida charm. Whether you're here to explore or considering putting down roots, Jefferson County promises a peaceful, welcoming experience.

Discover Taylor County, Florida: Gateway to the Gulf on the Nature Coast

With its vast forests, thriving waterways, and rich Gulf coastline, Taylor County is a hidden gem along Florida's Nature Coast. From fishing towns to freshwater springs, this region offers a mix of wild beauty and laid-back living for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Parks and Recreation in Taylor County

Taylor County is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, boasting a mix of pristine wilderness, Gulf access, and freshwater escapes.

  • Forest Capital State Park
    Celebrating Taylor County’s logging heritage, this park features walking trails, a museum, and shady picnic areas beneath towering pines.

  • Econfina River State Park
    A favorite for kayaking, birdwatching, and primitive camping, this park winds through salt marshes and leads straight to the Gulf of Mexico.

  • Steinhatchee Falls and Trailhead
    A scenic natural waterfall on the Steinhatchee River, perfect for a peaceful hike or picnic. The nearby multi-use trail attracts hikers, bikers, and equestrians.

  • Hagen’s Cove
    Located on the Gulf Coast, this quiet spot offers a fishing pier, clamming access,
    and stunning sunset views across tidal flats and marshes.

  • Big Bend Wildlife Management Area
    Spanning thousands of acres, this protected area includes trails, boat ramps, and habitat for countless species, making it ideal for hunting, paddling, or wildlife photography.

Towns and Communities

Taylor County's communities are full of rustic charm, Southern hospitality, and a strong connection to Florida’s wild coast.

  • Perry (County Seat)
    A classic small Florida town with a historic downtown, local shops, and festivals throughout the year. Perry also serves as the economic and cultural hub of the county.

  • Steinhatchee
    A coastal fishing village is known for its scalloping season, seafood restaurants, and Old Florida feel. Boating, fishing, and sunsets are part of daily life here.

  • Shady Grove, Foley, and Salem
    Rural communities where forests stretch for miles and life moves at a slower, more peaceful pace.

Annual Events in Taylor County

Taylor County’s events reflect its coastal culture, community spirit, and love of the outdoors.

  • Florida Forest Festival (October)
    One of the state’s longest-running festivals, this celebration honors Taylor County’s forestry roots with a parade, lumberjack shows, food vendors, and live music.

  • Steinhatchee Fiddler Crab Festival (February)
    A quirky, beloved event featuring live bands, arts and crafts, seafood, and the famous crab races. It draws thousands to the tiny coastal town each year.

  • Big Bend Brewfest (Spring)
    Held in Perry, this event highlights craft beers from across Florida, plus food trucks and entertainment.

  • Scallop Season (Summer)
    While not a formal event, the start of the recreational scalloping season (typically mid-June to early September) is a major attraction that brings families and divers to Steinhatchee for Gulf adventures.

Experience the Untamed Side of Florida

Taylor County invites you to unplug and reconnect with nature — whether you’re paddling down the Econfina, exploring the pine forests, or enjoying Gulf sunsets in Steinhatchee. It’s a slice of Florida that remains refreshingly wild, welcoming, and real.

Explore Levy County, Florida: Nature Coast Adventures from Springs to Shores

Levy County is where Old Florida comes to life—a land of freshwater springs, Gulf sunsets, and untouched wilderness. Located along the central stretch of the Nature Coast, Levy invites you to experience the best of both land and sea, from scalloping in the Gulf to hiking through pine forests.

Parks and Recreation in Levy County

From crystal-clear springs to Gulf islands, Levy County delivers a true Nature Coast outdoor experience.

  • Manatee Springs State Park
    One of Florida’s oldest and most beloved parks, this spring pumps out millions of gallons of clear, cool water daily and is a haven for swimming, kayaking, scuba diving, and manatee watching in winter.

  • Cedar Key Scrub State Reserve
    Just outside the coastal town of Cedar Key, this scrub habitat offers hiking, birdwatching, and native plant exploration across pine flatwoods and tidal marshes.

  • Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
    A massive protected area ideal for birders, photographers, and paddlers. It features scenic drives, boardwalks, and trails along the Suwannee River and tidal creeks.

  • Blue Springs Park (Bronson)
    A local favorite for a refreshing summer swim. This spring offers picnic spots, a playground, and clear water for wading and tubing.

  • Waccasassa Bay Preserve State Park
    Only accessible by boat, this remote preserve is perfect for experienced paddlers and anglers seeking a truly wild coastal experience.

Towns and Communities

Levy County is dotted with small towns that blend historic charm with laid-back coastal and rural living.

  • Bronson (County Seat)
    A quiet inland town with a strong sense of community, Bronson is centrally located and close to several parks and natural areas.

  • Cedar Key
    A historic Gulf-front island town with colorful buildings, art galleries, and fresh seafood. Cedar Key is known for its fishing, kayaking, and spectacular sunsets — a must-visit Nature Coast destination.

  • Chiefland
    Known as the "Gateway to the Suwannee Valley," Chiefland is home to a charming downtown, shopping, and easy access to Manatee Springs.

  • Yankeetown and Inglis
    Riverfront communities with easy access to the Withlacoochee River and Gulf of Mexico, are ideal for boating and fishing enthusiasts.

  • Williston
    A rural town best known for agriculture and outdoor adventure, including nearby caves for scuba diving like Devil’s Den and Blue Grotto.

Annual Events in Levy County

Levy County celebrates its nature and heritage with fun, family-friendly festivals and seasonal events.

  • Old Florida Celebration of the Arts (April, Cedar Key)
    A juried fine arts festival that brings regional artists, musicians, and seafood vendors to the picturesque streets of Cedar Key.

  • Cedar Key Seafood Festival (October)
    A beloved local tradition for over 50 years, featuring local seafood, crafts, music, and a festive small-town vibe.

  • Chiefland Watermelon Festival (June)
    A summer highlight with parades, pageants, live entertainment, and plenty of fresh Florida watermelon.

  • Williston Peanut Festival (Fall)
    A family-friendly celebration of local agriculture with games, vendors, and, of course, lots of peanuts.

  • Manatee Springs Star Party (Winter)
    Held at Manatee Springs, this stargazing event offers guided night sky tours and telescope views, taking advantage of Levy’s low light pollution.

Wild, Welcoming, and Wonderfully Florida

Levy County is a bridge between Florida’s past and present—a place where quiet beaches, spring-fed rivers, and historic fishing towns remind you what the Sunshine State used to be. For those looking to unplug and explore, Levy offers an authentic Nature Coast escape.

Visit Citrus County, Florida: Springs, Manatees, and Gulf Coast Magic

Located at the heart of Florida’s Nature Coast, Citrus County is famous for its crystal-clear springs, friendly manatees, and easy access to both freshwater and saltwater adventures. Whether you’re snorkeling with manatees or enjoying a sunset over the Gulf, Citrus County invites you to explore, unwind, and connect with the real Florida.

Parks and Recreation in Citrus County

Outdoor recreation is a way of life in Citrus County, where spring-fed rivers, protected parks, and Gulf coast access offer year-round adventures.

  • Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park
    A must-see for visitors, this park features native Florida wildlife — including manatees, black bears, and panthers — plus an underwater observatory in a natural spring.

  • Three Sisters Springs (Crystal River)
    Famous for its wintertime manatee populations, this spring complex is ideal for kayaking, snorkeling, or hiking the scenic boardwalk trail.

  • Fort Island Gulf Beach
    A hidden gem near Crystal River offering a small beach, fishing pier, and great Gulf views — perfect for a sunset picnic or quick swim.

  • Withlacoochee State Trail
    One of Florida’s top-rated bike trails, this 46-mile paved path runs through Citrus County with scenic stretches ideal for biking, walking, or skating.

  • Crystal River Archaeological State Park
    A National Historic Landmark featuring Native American burial mounds, this site offers peaceful riverfront views and a fascinating glimpse into Florida’s early history.

Towns and Communities

Citrus County includes a variety of unique communities, each with its own character and connection to nature.

  • Crystal River
    Known as the "Home of the Manatee," this lively waterfront town features charming shops, water tours, and some of the best spring access in Florida.

  • Homosassa
    A fishing village turned quirky tourist destination, Homosassa has a laid-back coastal vibe with riverside restaurants, marinas, and wildlife parks.

  • Inverness (County Seat)
    With a revitalized downtown, lakeside parks, and access to the Withlacoochee Trail, Inverness blends small-town charm with outdoor recreation.

  • Floral City
    A peaceful, historic town known for its oak-lined avenues, antique shops, and annual floral celebrations.

  • Lecanto, Beverly Hills, and Hernando
    These residential communities offer easy access to nearby springs, trails, and amenities, making them popular with both locals and seasonal visitors.

Annual Events in Citrus County

Citrus County’s events highlight its natural assets, cultural heritage, and love of outdoor living.

  • Florida Manatee Festival (January, Crystal River)
    This popular winter event celebrates the return of the manatees with live music, crafts, food vendors, and eco-tours.

  • Homosassa Arts, Crafts & Seafood Festival (November)
    A two-day celebration of local flavor, this event includes fresh seafood, regional art, and live music right in the heart of Homosassa.

  • Cooter Festival (October, Inverness)
    A quirky, family-friendly event featuring races, entertainment, and a celebration of the area’s local turtle population (yes, really).

  • Floral City Heritage Days (December)
    Step back in time with this charming holiday event that includes carriage rides, vintage attire, and historic tours under twinkling lights.

  • Inverness Patriotic Evening (July 3rd)
    A lakeside Independence Day celebration with fireworks, live bands, and family fun along the shores of Lake Henderson.

Where Wildlife Meets Small-Town Magic

Citrus County is one of the few places in the world where you can swim with wild manatees, explore ancient springs, and enjoy a true sense of community — all in one day. It’s where Florida slows down and invites you to stay awhile.

Discover Hernando County, Florida: Rolling Hills and Gulf Coast Thrills

Known as the “Adventure Coast,” Hernando County blends natural beauty, rolling hills, Gulf waters, and a rich pioneer history. Located along Florida’s Nature Coast, this county offers everything from world-class hiking and biking to fishing villages and historic downtowns. Whether you’re paddling Weeki Wachee or exploring the Withlacoochee Forest, Hernando County is your gateway to real Florida adventure.

Parks and Recreation in Hernando County

Outdoor activity thrives year-round thanks to Hernando County’s mix of freshwater rivers, protected forests, and Gulf shoreline.

  • Weeki Wachee Springs State Park
    Famous for its live mermaid shows, this spring also offers kayaking, paddleboarding, and a waterpark. The crystal-clear Weeki Wachee River is one of the most scenic paddling routes in Florida.

  • Withlacoochee State Forest
    A massive forest with over 150 miles of trails for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. Popular areas include the Croom Motorcycle Area and the Silver Lake Recreation Complex.

  • Pine Island Beach Park
    A cozy beach park with palm trees, picnic pavilions, and beautiful Gulf sunsets. Great for a laid-back afternoon on the Nature Coast.

  • Bayport Park
    A peaceful coastal park with a boat ramp, fishing pier, and picnic areas at the mouth of the Weeki Wachee River, where it meets the Gulf.

  • Chinsegut Hill Historic Site and Conservation Center
    A unique destination combining nature trails, birding, and a historic mansion perched atop one of Florida’s highest elevations.

Towns and Communities

Hernando County’s communities range from historic downtowns to quiet Gulf-side hamlets, each offering a distinct flavor of Florida life.

  • Brooksville (County Seat)
    A charming, hilly town with a walkable downtown, historic homes, murals, and local eateries. Brooksville also hosts festivals and markets year-round.

  • Spring Hill
    The largest community in the county, Spring Hill, offers modern conveniences, suburban living, and direct access to Weeki Wachee Springs.

  • Weeki Wachee
    A tiny town with a big reputation, home to the legendary mermaids, river activities, and access to the spring’s natural wonders.

  • Bayport and Aripeka
    Small, quiet coastal communities where fishing, boating, and salt marsh views define daily life.

  • Ridge Manor and Nobleton
    Inland, nature-focused communities near the Withlacoochee River and forest trailheads are perfect for campers, bikers, and paddlers.

Annual Events in Hernando County

From art and heritage festivals to wildlife celebrations, Hernando County knows how to bring the community together.

  • Brooksville Blueberry Festival (April)
    A local favorite featuring blueberry treats, live music, crafts, and family fun in downtown Brooksville.

  • Florida Mermaid Festival (May, Weeki Wachee)
    A whimsical event celebrating local folklore and conservation with mermaids, vendors, food, and river-themed fun.

  • Hernando County Fair (April)
    A classic fair with livestock shows, midway rides, and agricultural exhibits that reflect the county’s rural roots.

  • Brooksville Founder’s Week (October)
    A celebration of Brooksville’s rich history, featuring historic reenactments, parades, tours, and heritage displays.

  • Art in the Park (March, Tom Varn Park)
    A juried art show bringing in artists from around the region with food vendors, entertainment, and hands-on activities for kids.

Where Hills Meet Springs on Florida’s Adventure Coast

Hernando County is a rare Florida find, where scenic forests meet spring-fed rivers, and old-town charm pairs with coastal beauty. Whether you’re here for mermaids or mountain biking, this corner of the Nature Coast offers something real, raw, and unforgettable.

Explore Pasco County, Florida: Adventure, Arts, and Gulfside Charm

Just north of Tampa Bay, Pasco County blends natural beauty with modern amenities. It’s where the Nature Coast meets growth—a place where kayaking trails, nature preserves, and quaint downtowns coexist with vibrant arts scenes and thriving communities. Whether you're paddling through salt marshes, biking scenic trails, or browsing local markets, Pasco County has a little something for everyone.

Parks and Recreation in Pasco County

Pasco County offers a rich blend of inland forests, coastal marshes, rivers, and multi-use trails perfect for active lifestyles.

  • Werner-Boyce Salt Springs State Park
    A coastal preserve with kayaking access to salt springs, mangrove islands, and Gulf waters. Great for birding, fishing, and dolphin spotting.

  • Jay B. Starkey Wilderness Park
    This massive park in New Port Richey offers camping, hiking, biking, and equestrian trails through pine flatwoods and cypress swamps.

  • SunWest Park
    A beach-style recreation area built around a reclaimed limestone mine with white sand, paddleboarding, wakeboarding, and a water playground.

  • Anclote Key Preserve State Park (via boat)
    While technically located offshore, this island park is easily accessed from Pasco’s coastal marinas—ideal for shelling, boating, and primitive camping.

  • Withlacoochee River Park (Dade City)
    A hidden inland gem offering scenic hiking, camping, canoeing, and one of the best boardwalks through floodplain forest in Central Florida.

Towns and Communities

Pasco County features a wide mix of historic towns, beach communities, and fast-growing suburban hubs.

  • Dade City (County Seat)
    A picturesque small town with antique shops, brick streets, and Southern charm. Dade City also hosts many of the county’s most beloved festivals.

  • New Port Richey
    A growing riverfront city with a walkable downtown, live music, restaurants, and cultural venues like the Richey Suncoast Theatre.

  • Zephyrhills
    Known for its pure spring water and skydiving culture, Zephyrhills blends small-town friendliness with active living.

  • Land O’ Lakes & Wesley Chapel
    Among the fastest-growing areas in the region, these communities offer suburban convenience, new developments, and nature preserves.

  • Hudson and Holiday
    Laid-back Gulf-side communities with access to marinas, boating, and waterfront dining.

Annual Events in Pasco County

Pasco County’s calendar is packed with family-friendly festivals, heritage events, and seasonal celebrations that highlight local pride.

  • Kumquat Festival (January, Dade City)
    One of Florida’s quirkiest and most iconic small-town events, featuring kumquat-themed everything: pies, jams, drinks, and crafts.

  • Chasco Fiesta (March, New Port Richey)
    A weeklong heritage celebration with a Native American powwow, parades, concerts, and a boat parade on the Cotee River.

  • Zephyrhills Founders Day Festival (March)
    This historic event includes a classic car cruise-in, live music, a parade, and vendors celebrating the roots of Zephyrhills.

  • Pasco County Fair (February, Dade City)
    A traditional county fair with livestock, rides, crafts, and agricultural exhibits—a true slice of rural Florida culture.

  • Sunwest Crab & Shrimp Festival (Spring, Hudson)
    A coastal celebration of Gulf seafood with live bands, family activities, and some of the freshest seafood around.

Where the Nature Coast Meets Modern Florida

Pasco County is the perfect blend of old and new, where scenic parks and saltwater adventures mix with lively downtowns and thriving communities. Whether you're drawn to the Gulf Coast, forest trails, or friendly festivals, this Nature Coast county invites you to explore more.